News

Onboard roles: Watch leader

25 July 2007

Each of the crews is split into two or more watches and they work in a system to ensure the boat is being sailed 24/7 for the duration of the race. For most boats each watch works for four hours then rests for four hours, repeating that pattern through the day, although the exact watch system on each boat is different and working patterns will change in extremes of weather when it is too hot or too cold to be on deck for four hours at a time.

The watch leaders also get a set of standing orders, listing situations other than watch changeovers when they must report to the skipper. They can include changing weather conditions, a required change in sail configuration or another vessel within a certain distance of the boat.

It is the watch leader’s responsibility to appoint crew to different tasks according to their abilities. He or she must also brief their opposite number during watch changeovers so the new watch is fully aware of wind conditions, current and preferred course to steer, sail plan and, of course, any hazards or other vessels in the vicinity.

The majority of watch leaders are round the world crew, but there are situations where crew competing on one or more legs may take on the responsibility if they have the right qualities.  A watch leader does not have to be the best sailor in the team but someone who is a good teacher and communicator and who will keep everyone racing even when the going gets tough.

Most teams operate with an assistant watch leader who steps in from time to time to take over their responsibilities and duties. This rotation helps develop the skills of the other team members.